HEALTHY
Healthy according to WHO:* A state of perfect physical, mental and social culture, not just state that is free from disease and weakness
Health according to the Act N0 23 yrs 1992:
* Prosperous state of body, soul and social that allows every person to live socially productive lives
* Health tax: Free from disease, all the organs of the body to function perfectly
Mental Health, is divided into three:
1. Mind: Think positive and be accepted by common sense
2. Emotions: emotions can mengeksperisikan
3. Spiritual: able to express her gratitude to God
Social health: can interact with other people
Health economics: can meet their needs
HEALTHY HOUSE
Based on previous understanding of the healthy home:
* As a place for refuge and a place to rest, so grow the perfect life both physically, socially and mentally
SETTLEMENT
According to WHO:
* A physical structure in which people use for shelter, where the environment of these structures are also referred to all the necessary facilities and services, equipment which is useful for Kes physical and spiritual and social circumstances that are good for groups and individuals
According to Winslow and APH
* A place to stay permanently, serves as a place to live, rest, recreation and shelter from environmental influences that meets the requirements of psychological, physiological, free from transmission of disease and accidents
Nature of Settlement
1. Residential / traditional village
2. Emergency settlements
3. Slum
4. Transmigration settlement
5. Township for a special group
6. New settlement
Environmental Aspects of Settlement yangg require attention:
1. Environment Facilities:
* Education facilities
* Health facilities
* Shopping
* Recreation and culture
* Sport
* Open Field
2. Infrastructure environment:
* Street
* Channel of drinking water
* Channel rainwater
* Waste disposal
* Electrical Network
* Settlement Issues in Indonesia
1. High population growth (2.4 million per year)
2. The spread of the population who are not balanced and equitable
3. The condition of settlement under the health standards
4. Settlements in urban areas
* The use of uncontrolled land
* Needs no means commensurate with its growth
1. Rural settlements
* Exploitation of natural resources that are not controlled
* Sources of water that is not protected
* City Environmental Improvement Policies
* Kampung improvement program
* Development of low-cost housing, for example: RSS
* Construction of public facilities
* Development of social facilities
* Prevention of pollution
* Network transport
* Setting land use
* Over-crowding
- A condition that causes negative effects on health, both physically, mentally and morally.
A house is declared over crowding when the number of people who sleep at home they will show you things as follows:
1. 2 Individuals of different sexes and aged over 10 years and not the status of husband and wife sleep in 1 room
2. The number of people inside the house than the floor area has exceeded the minimum requirement.
There are two provisions in this regard are:
1. Jlh people compared with the number of rooms when the house had only 1 room 2 people then the inhabitants
2. If the room 3, the tenants 5 people
3. If the room 5, the occupants 10 people
Criteria slum Area
1. Contaminated drinking water sources
2. Sources of drinking water outside the housing
3. Latrines used some family and outside the home
4. Shared bathroom
5. Householder> 1.5 x should
6. Over crowding bedroom
7. Bedrooms < 40 sq / ft per person
8. No electricity
9. There is no room window
10. Serious damage to buildings
1. Mind: Think positive and be accepted by common sense
2. Emotions: emotions can mengeksperisikan
3. Spiritual: able to express her gratitude to God
Social health: can interact with other people
Health economics: can meet their needs
HEALTHY HOUSE
Based on previous understanding of the healthy home:
* As a place for refuge and a place to rest, so grow the perfect life both physically, socially and mentally
SETTLEMENT
According to WHO:
* A physical structure in which people use for shelter, where the environment of these structures are also referred to all the necessary facilities and services, equipment which is useful for Kes physical and spiritual and social circumstances that are good for groups and individuals
According to Winslow and APH
* A place to stay permanently, serves as a place to live, rest, recreation and shelter from environmental influences that meets the requirements of psychological, physiological, free from transmission of disease and accidents
Nature of Settlement
1. Residential / traditional village
2. Emergency settlements
3. Slum
4. Transmigration settlement
5. Township for a special group
6. New settlement
Environmental Aspects of Settlement yangg require attention:
1. Environment Facilities:
* Education facilities
* Health facilities
* Shopping
* Recreation and culture
* Sport
* Open Field
2. Infrastructure environment:
* Street
* Channel of drinking water
* Channel rainwater
* Waste disposal
* Electrical Network
* Settlement Issues in Indonesia
1. High population growth (2.4 million per year)
2. The spread of the population who are not balanced and equitable
3. The condition of settlement under the health standards
4. Settlements in urban areas
* The use of uncontrolled land
* Needs no means commensurate with its growth
1. Rural settlements
* Exploitation of natural resources that are not controlled
* Sources of water that is not protected
* City Environmental Improvement Policies
* Kampung improvement program
* Development of low-cost housing, for example: RSS
* Construction of public facilities
* Development of social facilities
* Prevention of pollution
* Network transport
* Setting land use
* Over-crowding
- A condition that causes negative effects on health, both physically, mentally and morally.
A house is declared over crowding when the number of people who sleep at home they will show you things as follows:
1. 2 Individuals of different sexes and aged over 10 years and not the status of husband and wife sleep in 1 room
2. The number of people inside the house than the floor area has exceeded the minimum requirement.
There are two provisions in this regard are:
1. Jlh people compared with the number of rooms when the house had only 1 room 2 people then the inhabitants
2. If the room 3, the tenants 5 people
3. If the room 5, the occupants 10 people
Criteria slum Area
1. Contaminated drinking water sources
2. Sources of drinking water outside the housing
3. Latrines used some family and outside the home
4. Shared bathroom
5. Householder> 1.5 x should
6. Over crowding bedroom
7. Bedrooms < 40 sq / ft per person
8. No electricity
9. There is no room window
10. Serious damage to buildings
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